A straightforward LC approach using an amine column and single quad mass detector to determine choline chloride in feed additives and feeds
نویسندگان
چکیده
Considering choline (ChCl) as an essential ingredient for animals and that it is administered through feed, we developed an easy, accurate, and sensitive method for its analysis. The method is straightforward, derivatization-free and has no secondary chromatographic interactions. •We demonstrated that the method can be used for quality control for feeds and feed additives containing choline chloride•We report a simple chromatographic method which takes advantage of the hydroxyl moiety present in ChCl and a MS detector.•We demonstrated that a single quadrupole detector is an effective option for the quantification of ChCl in feeds as an alternative for the more expensive tandem MS system.
منابع مشابه
ON-LINE SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION AND LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY/PARTICLE BEAM-MASS SPECTROMETRY FOR DEGRADATION STUDIES OF SOME POLAR PESTICIDES IN WATER
An on-line automated method for photodegradation studies of isoproturon, diuron, atrazine, fenitrothion, and metoxuron by means of liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) with particle beam (PB) interface is described. Surface water samples were first spiked with 50 µg/l of each pesticide and then exposed to the radiation of the medium-pressure mercury lamp. Next, in regular intervals o...
متن کاملPresentation and Solving Non-Linear Quad-Level Programming Problem Utilizing a Heuristic Approach Based on Taylor Theorem
The multi-level programming problems are attractive for many researchers because of their application in several areas such as economic, traffic, finance, management, transportation, information technology, engineering and so on. It has been proven that even the general bi-level programming problem is an NP-hard problem, so the multi-level problems are practical and complicated problems therefo...
متن کاملAn Experimental Study of the Effect of Amines on Polymer Efficiency and Thermal Stability of Water-based Drilling Fluid
Amine compounds are believed to have acceptable results regarding their use as clay swelling inhibitor and corrosion inhibitor additives in drilling fluids. It is crucial to know the capability of amine compounds to enhance the thermal stability of drilling fluid; herein, a water-based fluid composed of biopolymer and other additives as the proper representatives of muds used in the pay zone se...
متن کاملMethod of Production and Assessment of an Encapsulated Choline Chloride and Its Effects on Growth Performanc and Serum Lipid Indices in Broilers
Since, choline chloride caking causes serious operating difficulties and customer complaints, two experiments were conducted to optimize in vitro production of a novel encapsulated choline chloride (ECC) with minimum hygroscopic property and optimize delivery in gastrointestinal tract (GIT). The in vivo verification test of ECC was used to compare it with the commercial choline chloride (CC) in...
متن کاملPreparation of Graphene-amine Nanofluid for Absorption of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) from a Natural Gas Stream in a Wetted Wall Column
In this study, it was shown that how CO2 and H2S were removed from a natural gas stream, using a nanofluid containing nanoporous graphene in Diehanolamine (DEA). Before running the experiments, the appropriate values were chosen for the nanosheet dosage and the liquid and gas flow rates in the absorption experiments, which were performed in a laboratory scale wetted wall column. In the expe...
متن کامل